tmpfs的inode问题

一些squid服务器为了强调加速效果，使用tmpfs来做cache_dir。刚开始运行的时候也嗖嗖的，不过没过一两天，mgr:info就看到缓存命中率急剧下降，字节命中率甚至只剩下10%左右！检查了多次配置，绝对没有问题，但同样的url，曾经一分钟几百次的HIT，现在一分钟几百次MISS…… df看，不管是tmpfs，还是logs所在的目录，都才用了不到30%。最后想起来df -i看了下，果然，tmpfs的inode使用率100%了！ 赶紧remount了一次，解决了问题。但不是根本出路。还是得想办法搞定这个inode。 在linux代码说明里找到了关于tmpfs的文档（/usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt）： tmpfs has three mount options for sizing: …… nr_inodes: The maximum number of inodes for this instance. The default is half of the number of your physical RAM pages, or (on a machine with highmem) the number of lowmem RAM pages, whichever is the lower. These parameters accept a suffix k, m or g for kilo, mega and giga and can be changed on remount. The size parameter also accepts a suffix % to limit this tmpfs instance to that percentage of your physical RAM: the default, when neither size nor nr_blocks is specified, is size=50%

If nr_blocks=0 (or size=0), blocks will not be limited in that instance;
<strong>if nr_inodes=0, inodes will not be limited.</strong>  It is generally unwise to
mount with such options, since it allows any user with write access to
use up all the memory on the machine; but enhances the scalability of
that instance in a system with many cpus making intensive use of it. linux默认的RAM page大小是4k，好了来计算一下吧。 ```bash[root@bbs_squid4 ~]# df -i|awk '/tmpfs/{print $2}' 504912 [root@bbs_squid4 ~]# free -k|awk '/Mem/{print $2/4/2}' 504912``` 果然如此！ 那么真正的解决办法也就有了： ```bash[root@localhost ~]# mount -t tmpfs -o size=2000M,mode=777,nr_inodes=0 tmpfs /tmpfs [root@localhost ~]# df -i|grep tmpfs tmpfs                      0       0       0    -  /tmpfs```